The kenaf bast fiber is known to have the potential as a reinforcing fiber in Kenaf fiber composite can be produced using conventional fiber composite manufacturing. Kenaf scientifically known as Hibiscus cannabinus belongs to Malavaceae family which is a valuable fiber plant inherent to Africa and India. Kenaf is an alternative non-wood source of fiber for various grades of paper. Kenaf is natural plant fiber. Kenaf plants are capable of growing to a height of 20 feet under favorable conditions; however, heights generally average 8 to 14 feet in a growing season of 4 to 5 months. Future tests will examine using the solid cake as an animal feed binder. Research and Development of seed varieties that can grow in all USA latitudes. Uses of Kenaf Kenaf is a source of cellulose fiber for the production of pulp and paper. Kenaf is cultivated for its fiber in India, Bangladesh, U.S., Indonesia, Malaysia, South Africa, Viet Nam, Thailand, and parts of Africa, and to a small extent in southeast Europe. The stalks consist of two kinds of fiber: an outer fiber (bast) and an inner fiber (core). Kenaf can be obtained naturally from Tropical Gardens. Properties of kenaf fiber composite are comparable to conventional fiber composites. is a member of the Hibiscus cannabinus L. It has a variety of characteristics that are not found in common plants, and is considered one of the world's top 3 fiber crops with its use at various fields of daily life. kenaf and hemp core provide characteristics typical of hardwood fiber. What is Kenaf Fiber? Ofthe approximately 250,000 to 300,000 known plant species, less than 100 are grown commercially in the United State for food, feed, or industrial uses at economic impact levels Sharing successful actions and useful information throughout the industry via web site, books, consulting. The second fiber is short, spongy core fiber that resembles balsa wood. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], [2] Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Kenaf is a promising source of raw material fiber for pulp, paper and other fiber products, and has been introduced since WWII in China, USSR, Thailand, South Africa, Egypt, Mexico and Cuba. Hemp is called a fiber of hundred uses. Decortication Plant Update – February 2016. Kenaf leaves have been used in human and animal diets for thousands of years. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown.The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Kenaf grows quickly, rising to heights of 12-14 feet in as little as 4 to 5 months. Introduction: Kenaf is a natural fiber which is a plant in the Malvaceae family. It is a non-woody annual with a short life circle of 100-130 days. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Because it is a… Continue Reading. Furthermore, adding a flexibilizer (a copolymer of lactic acid and aliphatic polyester) to the composites improves their strength. The scientific name of kenaf is Hibiscuscannabinus. The Columbia history of the world states that the oldest relics of human industry are bits of Hemp fabric discovered in tombs dating back to approximately 8000 B.C. Kenaf Fiber Uses – a Legal Alternative to Hemp. The fibres (Fig. 2009). 2 showed the parts of kenaf stem (core, bast and innerbast). It thrives in hot damp climates. It’s allied with jute fiber. Kenaf fiber without the particles exhibits effects on these characteristics of PLA practically comparable to the effects of glass fiber. Kenaf fiber also blends with plastic resins for plastic components. Uses of Kenaf Fiber: kenaf is mainly used in low density panels, pulp and papers. New uses for kenaf have recently been developed for different industrial applications. tracted. It is produced from flowering plants in the genus Corchorus, which is in the mallow family Malvaceae.The primary source of the fiber is Corchorus olitorius, but it is considered inferior to Corchorus capsularis. " Shapeless Crafting Kenaf Seed (1 Kenaf) String (3 Kenaf produces 2 String) Traditional growers of kenaf are China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, and the United States of America. One of the crops being investigated is kenaf, an old crop with many uses. The main use of kenaf fiber is to produce rope, twine and course cloth. Kenaf plant belongs to Malvaceae family, with different varieties that can reach 3 to 6 meters tall, with no particular ramifications. Harvest and storage Kenaf is harvested at optimum fiber content, generally at the beginning of flowering. Kenaf (rhymes with giraffe) is a fiber-producing plant, Hibiscus cannabinus L, similar in appearance to hemp but of a different family. Fig. Kenaf fibres are produced by separating the core of kenaf from the fibrous outer layers. Botanical name is Hibiscus cannabinu. Kenaf is used in many countries Characteristics and uses of kenaf fiber. Hemp fiber is naturally one of the most environmentally friendly fibers and also the oldest. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown.The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. KENAF - PROMISING NEW FIBER CROP L. H. Princen griculture always should be on the lookout for potentially new crops from the vast resources of the kingdom of wild plants. Its semblance to the conifers fibers, making it a suitable to a variety of uses, including as alternative to wood. more jute fiber is used than any other single fiber. 27. Jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. Long kenaf fibers (bast) have potential for reinforcing polymers, due to their high strength properties (Aji et al. In Janesville Products tests, nonwoven fabric insulation containing kenaf fiber blocked sound waves at frequencies of 2,000 hertz, a range that meets auto industry needs. 1 & 2) are produced mostly for textiles, gunny sacks and, to a certain extent, paper. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. Kenaf is a short-day, annual herbaceous plant cultivated for the soft bast fiber in its stem. That makes kenaf suitable for a … Read more Properties, Processing and Uses of Kenaf Fiber It has a unique combination of long bast and short core fibers. Kenaf reduces the weight of the door bolsters by 25 percent and improves fuel economy; Kenaf is also used in cosmetics and kenaf fiber is an alternative to wood to make paper and cardboard; its leaves are edible; DEARBORN, Mich., Jan. 26, 2012 — Drivers of the all-new Ford Escape may be surprised to find out there is a plant inside the door. The fiber in Kenaf is found in the bast (bark) and core (wood). It produces pulp much faster than pine which takes about 15years to mature. Uses. (K8981-1) Abbott found that chitosan—made from ground-up crab shells—helps transform dissolved kenaf lignin into a solid cake. fiber strength, kenaf fiber has great potential for use in industrial nonwoven materials and for competing with flax and hemp fibers on the global market [3]. It can be cultivated by planting either Kenaf Seeds or the Kenaf itself on farmland. Kenaf fiber is extracted from bast fiber of kenaf plants. kenaf fiber before it is processed into commercial paper products. According to Parikh, whose research aims to find new, value-added uses for fiber crops, other auto insulation candidates are … Kenaf shows similar characteristics with jute. This plant has active components such as saponins, tannins, alkaloids, polyphenolics, steroids and essential oils. Harvesting is accomplished either by hand or mechanically with farm equipment adapted for kenaf. Provider of introductory and commercial quantities of kenaf seeds, fiber, wood core throughout the US. 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